Modi's Achievements and Potential Pitfalls: A Review for 2024 Elections

Introduction:

Narendra Modi first assumed elected office on October 7, 2001. On May 26, 2022, he completed 20 years in that position. Over the two decades, the “idea of Modi” spread and held sway over a country of a billion-plus people with a fascinating diversity of cultures, languages, and geographies. In many ways, it is the “idea of Modi” that has served as the unifying force redefining India. In 2014, Prime Minister (PM) Modi set the ball rolling on that project when he presented an all-inclusive, growth-oriented “idea of India”. An “idea of India” that sets an ideological framework of equality and growth, steering clear of doles, privileges, and sectoral giveaways.

Over the last 20 years, his popularity has only soared in the eyes of the people. He has been topping global leadership popularity charts with amazing consistency. And that perhaps has been the most remarkable aspect of his journey as a leader of the masses. History tells us elected leaders, over time, see their popularity and charisma wane. They make mistakes, they tire out, they take their mandates for granted, and they start to treat power as an end unto itself. But not PM Modi. He has used his positions, as three-time Gujarat chief minister and India’s PM, as nothing more than an opportunity to serve Bharat.

Narendra Modi, India's 14th Prime Minister, is a leader who evokes strong emotions. His supporters laud his ambitious visions and decisive leadership, while critics raise concerns about social divisions and democratic backsliding. As India gears up for the 2024 elections, analyzing Modi's achievements and shortcomings becomes crucial.

Shining Achievements:

Digital India: Modi has championed digitalization, spearheading initiatives like Aadhaar, Digital India, and Make in India. These programs aim to boost internet penetration, e-governance, and domestic technology manufacturing. While the digital divide remains a challenge, progress in rural areas is commendable.

Climate Change Action: India, under Modi, has pledged ambitious climate goals at COP26, committing to net-zero emissions by 2070. Initiatives like renewable energy adoption and clean air projects signal a shift towards environmental sustainability.

Covid Management: Despite initial stumbles, India's vaccination drive has been one of the world's largest. The government's efforts to provide relief packages and support vulnerable populations during the pandemic deserve recognition.

Space Mission Triumphs: India's space program has witnessed remarkable success under Modi, with missions like Chandrayaan-2 and Gaganyaan showcasing scientific prowess and technological advancement.

Economic Expansion: India's economy, despite global challenges, remains one of the fastest-growing. Initiatives like GST and FDI reforms have contributed to this growth, although concerns about job creation and income inequality persist.

Global Stature: Modi has actively engaged with the international community, boosting India's strategic partnerships and diplomatic standing. His focus on QUAD and regional alliances has strengthened India's role in the global arena.

Areas of Review:

Social Discord: Critics allege rising Hindu nationalism and intolerance under Modi, leading to concerns about minority rights and social harmony. Addressing these issues with sensitivity and upholding secularism are crucial.

Rural Distress: Despite agricultural reforms, farmers continue to face economic hardships. Low income, debt burdens, and inadequate infrastructure need urgent attention to improve rural well-being.

Unemployment: While economic growth shows promise, job creation remains a major concern, particularly among young people. Skill development programs and promoting labor-intensive industries are crucial to address this.

Democratic Concerns: Criticisms about press freedom, dissent suppression, and centralization of power under Modi require addressing to maintain a robust democracy. Transparency and accountability are essential for public trust.

The Future Unspools:

Modi's political future will depend on how effectively he addresses these concerns and builds on his achievements. His supporters highlight his strong leadership, decisive decision-making, and progress on economic and infrastructural fronts. Critics, however, argue that social divisiveness, democratic erosion, and persisting challenges in agriculture and employment cannot be ignored. Ultimately, it is up to the Indian people to decide whether Modi's vision and performance warrant another term in 2024.

Popularity and the Economy:

It's worth noting that Modi remains a popular figure, with recent polls suggesting continued public support. India's projected position as the 5th largest economy by 2025 also plays a role. However, these indicators must be weighed against the concerns mentioned above.

This analysis aims to provide a balanced perspective, acknowledging both Modi's achievements and the challenges that remain. Whether India chooses continuity or change in 2024 will depend on how voters perceive his performance and the path he proposes for the nation's future.